According to the World Health Organization, alcohol is considered a causal factor in more than 200 disease and injury conditions. Worldwide, 5.3% of all deaths every year result from harmful use of alcohol. In addition to health issues, the harmful use of alcohol not only affects individuals but brings substantial social and economic losses to society as a whole.
When considering how much they drink, most people actually underestimate the number of alcoholic beverages they consume within a week. The fact that standard drink sizes have changed over the years does not help. The Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction has created a handy guide to help you accurately assess your drinking. How much do you drink?
How much is too much?
It is important however not to get fixated on believing that surpassing a certain number of drinks is what makes it problematic. When exploring your drinking habits, you need to think about it in terms of how your drinking is affecting your daily life.
Ask yourself questions like:
- Is your drinking causing conflict in your relationships? Is your drinking creating financial difficulties for you?
- Are you missing work because you are too sick or hungover after a night out?
- Is your drinking affecting your health (memory issues, blacking out etc.)?
- Do you behave in ways that may have serious consequences for you when you drink (promiscuous, violent, depressed)?
- Is your drinking causing you to think differently about yourself?
- Are you neglecting some of your responsibilities because of your drinking (parenting, homework etc.)?
- Could you stop drinking for a day, a week, or a month?
How can you decrease your use?
Firstly, it is important to consult your medical practitioner if cutting back significantly on your alcohol intake as quick withdrawal can have health risks.
Start small, cut one drink out of your daily routine and once you are comfortable with that step increase to cutting out additional drinks in days and weeks to come.
Set limits for yourself. Before a night out, decide how many drinks you want to have and share this number with your friends to help keep you accountable. Try to add a few alcohol-free days every week and slowly increase the number of these.
Track your drinks, there are many apps available for mobile devices now that can help you keep track such as the DrinkControl: Alcohol Tracker available in the Apple store.
Learn to identify and manage your triggers. If you realize that certain people, places or feelings lead you to drink more you may want to avoid these or seek help to work through them.
How much is too much?
It is important however not to get fixated on believing that surpassing a certain number of drinks is what makes it problematic. When exploring your drinking habits, you need to think about it in terms of how your drinking is affecting your daily life.
Ask yourself questions like:
- Is your drinking causing conflict in your relationships? Is your drinking creating financial difficulties for you? Are you missing work because you are too sick or hungover after a night out?
- Is your drinking affecting your health (memory issues, blacking out etc.)?
- Do you behave in ways that may have serious consequences for you when you drink (promiscuous, violent, depressed)?
- Is your drinking causing you to think differently about yourself?
- Are you neglecting some of your responsibilities because of your drinking (parenting, homework etc.)?
- Could you stop drinking for a day, a week, or a month?
- Learn to identify and manage your triggers. If you realize that certain people, places or feelings lead you to drink more you may want to avoid these or seek help to work through them.
When should you seek help?
You should get help if you realize that alcohol is a problem for you which is the first step in getting help.
Other signs that you may need help with your drinking is if:
- people are telling you that you are drinking too much
- you feel you need to have a drink
- you are seeing now that your drinking is causing you problems and getting you into trouble.
How Can Therapy Help?
A therapist can help you deal with the problem of drinking in many ways. They can help you work through your current drinking pattern and help you identify whether it is problematic for you. They can help you pinpoint triggers such as harmful relationships, places, and associations that lead to cravings to drink. They can also help you find resources in your community that can support you in your attempt to cut down or eliminate your drinking.
If someone you love is struggling with a problem drinking a therapist can also help you to navigate available resources and figure out how best to communicate your concerns to your loved one.
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